Zhao!
(Good Morning) Cher le ma? (Have you eaten?) Famous words in the morning!
After breakfast, we drove to the Banpo
Neolithic Museum where it displays the remains of a 6,000 year old village. At that time, the Banpo people used tools
made primarily of wood and stone. Women, the crucial labor force, were
responsible for making pottery, spinning and raising the family, while men
fished. The village was divided into
three main sections: the living section,
the pottery making section and the burial section. Among the ruins, there are 46 houses, 2
animal pens, 200 cellars, 6 pottery kilns, 174 adult tombs, 73 burial jars
for children and thousands and thousands of production tools and utensils.
Next stop is to a Factory where they make
replicas of the Terracotta Warriors. We
watched people mold the clay and shape the figures. We were shown the kiln in which they fire the
figures. We also watched lacquer
furniture being made. Beautiful art work
but expensive. We were given a lesson on
how to differentiate between the status of the Warriors. There is the Emperor, a 5 Star General,
an Officer, an Infantry Man and a Kneeling Archer. Donna purchased a set of these for
Katie. Madison was happy to buy one
figure – the Emperor (for show and tell in her class). Grace bought some magnets. Her mom, Betty, bought a drawing. David was a shrewd negotiator as he bargained
his way to purchase a 3-D Terracotta glass display (like a hologram).
The highlight of today’s tour is the visit to
see the Terracotta Warriors. The site is
huge and is divided into buildings: Pit
1, Pit 2 and Pit 3. Pit 1 is a
rectangular pit. There are over 6,000 terra cotta warriors and horses in
Pit 1, of which 1,000 have been unearthed.
Pit 2 is L‑shaped. The combat formations
in Pit 2 are more complex, and the units of armed forces are more
complete. According to preliminary calculations, there are over 80 war
chariots, about 1,300 TC Warriors and horses, and thousands of bronze weapons.
It is a revelation to first discover the Terracotta general, the kneeling
archer and the warrior with saddle horse in the pit. According to our guide,
Neil, only one TC Warrior is intact – the Kneeling Archer. The rest have been pieced back together. Unfortunately, the TC Warriors were all fired
first and then painted. Today, the
colour is faded away. Except the Archer
which has some yellow and red colour at the lower back of his uniform. Pit 3 is built in the shape of the Chinese character "凹". It is believed that this was the Command
Center or Headquarters. The unearthed
artifacts include 68 TC Warriors, four horses and one chariot.
The TC Warriors were found quite by accident
in 1974. Farmers were trying to dig a
well. They dug 5 meters deep and came
upon a lot of pieces...mostly faces.
They ran away as they thought it was unlucky and evil. Only one farmer stayed behind because that
piece of land they were digging on belonged to him. He picked up a hat of the TC Warrior and took
it to the government. Many
archaeologists were called in to excavate.
There should be over 8,000 life size TC Warriors and horses. These were built in the Qin Dynasty which was
ruled by the 1st Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. He was a terrible man and killed many
people. When the 1st Emperor
died, the people rebelled. They went to
the tomb and destroyed all the TC Warriors and horses. Then they burned the wood roof and wooden
chariots. The roof collapsed and the
dirt filled in and no one knew where the TC Warriors were until 1974.
After the farmer reported the finding, the
government took back the land. In China,
you don’t own land. He was given another
piece of land and a reward of 10 Yuan ($2 in today’s currency) which was a lot
of money back then. He was very happy
but his wife made him give back the reward as a respectful thing to do. From 1974 to 1980, nothing changed for the
farmer. In 1980, China opened up to
tourists. His life changed. Everyone wanted to know what became of the
farmer! He got a job to sit in the museum. The museum allowed him to autograph for
tourists but was not allowed to charge for it.
However, tourists must purchase a book before he can autograph it of
which a very small portion is given to the farmer. The farmer’s name is Yang Xin Man (Yang Shin
Man) and is 72 years old now. We bought
a book and got his autograph!
We came back to the hotel to quickly freshen
up and then on to our “Dumpling Dinner”
We had several cold plates and a pot of soup to start. We were then served several dishes of
dumplings – fish, pork, ham, shrimp, etc.
The fish dumpling was shaped as a fish, the pork dumpling was shaped as
a pig...very artistic. After dinner, we
watched the Tang Dynasty Show. The
performers dressed in ancient attire and sang and danced. One of the dances was “Spring Outing”. Gabriel said it was his favourite and said he
was going to perform in it. We watched
attentively and tried to pick him out of the group of dancers. In the end, we learned he was pulling our
leg!
It was a busy and exhausting day. We were all ready for bed.
P.S.
Happy birthday to my brother, Dan!
MADI’S
CORNER:
I ate breakfast at the buffet
downstairs. Today we are going to see
the Terracotta Warriors. I wore my jean
capris again and my purple jewel shirt. We
went to a museum. We left and went for a
lunch. For lunch, I ate sweet and sour
pork, shrimp chips, vegetables, rice, noodles and cookies. Later, after lunch, we drove to the
Terracotta Warriors museum thing. I saw
some of the different kinds of soldiers.
They were....the Emperor, Kneeling Archer, Standing Archer, 5 Star
General, Officer, Infantry. They also
have some horses. All of the soldiers
are 6,000 years old. The color fades
away from the clay soldier within 72 hours when it has oxygen because of
the way it is painted. There are 3 pits
– Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3. All of the
soldiers are being repaired or are going to be repaired or already repaired. All of the soldiers looked magnificent! The only solder that wasn’t broken was the
Kneeling Archer. It has a bit of red on
the back too! It has some of its color
because in its glass box they sucked up all the oxygen out of the tank. Archeologists are still looking for more
pieces today. I got to look at every
pit. When we left Pit 1 or Pit 2, there
was this guy selling some musical stuff.
Like this egg shaped recorder.
You cover the back hole and use your fingers to change the sound on the
other holes. There was also a bird
caller. I got a bird caller and Katie
got an egg thing. There were different
sizes for the egg thing. Katie got the
regular size. After all the pits, it was
time to go. We headed back to the hotel. We had a dumpling dinner. The dumplings were so cute. Some of the dumplings were supposed to be
animals. Like the frog, the pig, the
fish and a duck. I didn’t eat much but I
ate just enough to fill me. After
dinner, there was a show because it was a dinner and show. Gabriel said he was going to perform in the
dance “Spring Outing”. The dancing and
music was magical. Then we just went
home. End of Day!